The benefits of unionization for minor league baseball players

Most baseball fans understand that minor league players face difficulties making ends meet, but what they don’t understand is the extent of these obstacles. Most minor leaguers make less than minimum wage during the season, working 60-70 hours per week without overtime. Due to the low pay and long hours, players can’t even afford to live on their own. Many players live with host families who provide a room and a few other necessities for a cheap price.

Salary Stats // Matt Kuperman

“But even as Major League Baseball is booming, raking in more than $8 billion annually, these players are shut out from the profits.”  Ian Gordon said in a 2014 Mother Jones article. “Since 1976, the rock-bottom salary in the majors has gone up more than 2,500 percent; in the minors, it has gone up less than 70 percent. Starting pay for minor leaguers is between $1,100 and $2,150 a month, and only during the season, which can be as short as three months.”

The upside to having a union would be huge for all of the minor league baseball players, allowing them to make more money and have all the hours they work recognized. Taking a look at the A.H.L. (one of the minor leagues for the N.H.L.) that league has been greatly successful because the players make better wages along with housing allowances. Seeing the success of unions in other minor leagues proves that a union would be greatly accepted by minor league baseball players.

“The lifestyle of an AHL hockey player, relatively speaking, it's pretty good,” said A.H.L. hockey player Justin Florek in a 2015 Providence Journal article.

The negative impact for the minor league baseball teams is financial. One solution though would have the teams paying the players higher wages. One proposed idea to fix the problem of low wage was to increase players’ salaries incrementally each year the player is in the league.

“The first step was already stated. Increase the pay period to include spring training and the instructional league.” Robert M. Pimpsner said in a 2015 Pinstriped Prospects article. “Paying players for this extra time will go a long way to help alleviate the burden. Follow it up with a 25% salary increase the next season, a 20% increase the following season after that, a 15% increase after that and finally a 10% increase the fourth year. At the end of this four year period the minimum salary would have risen from the $1,150 to $2,182, combined with increased pay period will mean a first year players could go from $3,450 a year to over $8,000 annually.”

The low pay that minor leaguers endure have motivated Garrett Broshuis, to file a lawsuit against MLB. Broshuis had his own first hand experience of dealing with these problems because he was a pitcher for six years in the Giants farm system. His minor league peers experienced many financial difficulties on account of the small wage and no overtime. Once Broshuis attained his law degree, he sought to improve the conditions for all minor leaguers. Broshuis believes the conditions minor league players are forced into is atrocious and should be addressed by the league.

“One of my roommates was so starving when he came home he would take the ramen noodle and wouldn't take the time to cook them, just would run it under hot water for 30 seconds put the seasoning on it and chomp down. I wasn’t that desperate,” said Broshuis in a 2015 interview with HSMSE/Sports.

Broshuis finds the salary unlawful because the average minor league player works 60 to 70 hours per week, yet only receives between $1,100 - $2,150 per month. This makes housing and other such necessities difficult to attain. Broshuis believes this is a violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The nationwide wide minimum wage stands at $7.25, yet according to Broshuis’ calculations minor league players make several dollars per hour less than this. This alleged violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act is the core of his lawsuit.

This article was co-authored by Bruce Mayfield.

The life of an olympic athlete

Sarah Robles / Otagenki.com

Olympic athletes have a rigorous training schedule and dedicate their lives to their sport, but what is not as immediately obvious are their financial struggles. Often, Olympic athletes depend solely on the funding of their sponsors to get through their training, leaving them to find another source of income to provide for their basic needs.

“Heading into the Sochi Games, some of the USA’s elite athletes live below the poverty line,” Kelly Whiteside wrote  in a 2013 USA TODAY Sports article.

Sarah Robles, an olympic weight lifter, is one of the many Olympic athletes that struggled economically through most of her Olympic training. Her priorities shifted from funding her Olympic journey to supporting her basic needs of food and shelter. The only way she was able to continue her training was through donations made by people close to her, and her motivation for success.

Olympic athletes are faced with the problem of their life after sport. An Olympic athlete dedicates many years of his/her life to training, leaving many without a plan of what to do next. After retiring from a sport, there is a major adjustment to make from practicing everyday, to pursuing a job and not being able to play their sport as much.

“For world-class athletes who have focused their lives on training, their next Olympian task has no direct path: Readjusting to a routine outside competitive sports and creating a new life that may or may not involve the limelight,” Raissa Ioussouf wrote in a 2012 article for the Huffington Post.

Olympians have to find something else to occupy their time with after they retire, since they do not exercise as much. Before their Olympic careers end, Olympians have very busy schedules. In preparation for big competitions such as the Olympics, Olympians commit most of their day to training and leading a healthy life. Aside from just playing their sport, Olympians have a lot of other training to do such as weightlifting and conditioning to stay fit for their season.

“I usually swim, bike and run every day and do strength and conditioning work two or three days a week.” Helen Jenkins, an Olympic triathlete, said in a 2012 Sport Wale article.

Part of what makes Olympians so valuable and admirable is that they do what is hard for many people by going beyond what is thought humans can do. Although what the Olympians achieve is apparent, what is less clear, is the amount of time they spend training for their success and the difficulty it takes to get there.

Written by Asimina Hamakiotes and Harry Smith