Friday, April 29, 2011

The long term effects of anabolic steroid use

Chris Benoit / Bbsrock
Steroids have frightening long term effects that almost always cause death. Liver cancer, liver tumors, an increase in the clotting of blood, impotency and kidney problems are all side effects of steroid use. Children who use steroids and haven’t fully matured ultimately stunt their growth.

Steroids affect the heart heavily and people who use often get strokes very early in life. Steroids enlarge the heart because of all the blood that needs to be pumped to the body. They also cause coronary artery disease which leads to heart attacks and strokes.

Anabolic steroids are not only detrimental to the physical well-being of users, but they also impact the brain in ways that cannot be reversed. It is an accepted scientific fact that steroids act in the limbic system of the brain, the part that influences one's moods and is directly involved in learning and memory. They also increase testosterone levels in the body, using a synthetic version to "help" normal testosterone growth. Alan Booth, PhD, a professor of sociology and human development, has reassured in a Medicinenet.com article that testosterone has been associated with risky behavior in many studies. "Men with high testosterone levels are more likely to be involved in criminal activity and antisocial behavior, get in trouble in school, remain single, and be unemployed." Tests on animals have shown an impairment with regards to learning and memory. Scientists also agree that steroids can cause feelings of deep depression and irritability, as well as create symptoms connected to schizophrenia, mania, and Alzheimer's Disease.

A counseling office based in Seattle Washington that deals with drug addiction and prevention has mentioned that anabolic steroid users may act mean to people they're normally nice to, like friends and family, and commonly cause outbursts of aggressive behavior, commonly known as "roid rage." Once they stop using, they can become depressed and even suicidal.

Former professional wrestler Del Wilkes said athletes use steroids to gain strength and size, which are key to success in the sports and sports-entertainment (wrestling) world. He also informed that the drugs sometimes come with moments of uncontrollable rage, normally when there is a break in the use of the steroids. "You can feel it coming on but there's nothing you can do about it, and the next thing you know, a minor argument has gone into a full-fledged rage, when you've got your hands around somebody's neck. You're in a fight and doing things you wouldn't normally do."

Many prominent and distinguished athletes have been linked brutal murders and attacks caused by "roid rage." In one case, professional wrestler Chris Benoit was taking steroids and had a large pile of anabolic steroids in his home. The 40-year-old champion then strangled his wife, Nancy Benoit, and suffocated his 7-year-old son Daniel before hanging himself on a portable weight machine. CNN Medical Correspondent Dr. Sanjay Gupta said, "The drugs said to be found in the home are a synthetic form of testosterone. A lot of people use it to build muscle mass, but there are longstanding known relationships between the steroids and roid rage. It could lead to psychosis and anti-social behavior and depression."

Steroids have dangerous side effects on both the body and the mind, which almost always lead to an earlier death. Athletes use them a lot of the time without knowing the dangerous long term effects they will feel. Players should be educated about steroids and there should be zero tolerance for them in any sport.

Contributions by: Kofi Asiedu and Julian Molina-Goni

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